Latest update (June 2022)
Avian influenza (bird flu) is a virus that mainly affects birds. Some strains can also affect humans and other mammals.
Thankfully, the risk to human health from avian flu is very low, but members of the public should avoid touching sick or dead wild birds and report any finds directly to Defra on 03459 33 55 77. We would also encourage visitors to coastal NatureScot reserves to keep their dogs on a lead to avoid them picking up dead birds.
Migratory birds, especially water birds, carry different strains of the virus along their migration routes. NatureScot is concerned about the current strain of avian flu and its potential impact on Scotland’s internationally important bird populations, such as barnacle geese and seabirds.
Our reserve staff and ornithologists are working closely with partners to assist the Animal and Plant Health Agency (APHA) in investigating outbreaks by collating records, monitoring colonies and collecting samples for testing. Surveys by NatureScot staff and others are planned for this breeding season for several seabird colonies in Scotland to compare with recent census counts and check for signs of infection.
For advice on what to do if you suspect there is an outbreak of avian influenza, or if you discover dead or sick wild birds, please see the Scottish Government’s website.
