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Landforms and geology

Discover what Scotland’s geodiversity reveals and why it’s such a valuable resource. Pressures put our geodiversity at risk – find out how to protect it.

In this section

Scotland's rocks, landforms and soils

Colliding continents, ancient volcanoes, powerful glaciers and changing climates shaped our world-famous landscapes. Scotland’s geodiversity reveals how.
Importance of geodiversity

Looking after our geodiversity is vital to conserving Scotland's landscapes and nature and will protect many economic, social and environmental benefits.
Pressures on geodiversity

Scotland's geodiversity is irreplaceable and vulnerable to certain activities and changes in land use. Unearth the issues at stake.
Protecting our geodiversity

Some of Scotland's geodiversity is safeguarded in protected areas, and we also promote ways to conserve, enhance and manage geodiversity beyond designated sites.

Find out more

Uncover secrets, discover varied landscapes and travel through historic geology with our Landscape fashioned by geology publication series

News

We are advising people enjoying the great outdoors on our National Nature Reserves to be aware of the risk of fire.

News - 16 April

A new fund to help communities monitor Scotland's seabed and coastlines.

News - 24 March

Visitors are being urged to make sure they don't disturb wildlife when visiting Muir of Dinnet NNR.

Reptiles can't regulate their own body temperature - so how do these cold-blooded creatures survive winter?

Blog - 08 April

Investment in nature reserves and rangers in preparation for visitors this summer.

News - 24 March

So why does it seem as if there are more gulls than ever?

Blog - 01 April