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Landforms and geology

Discover what Scotland’s geodiversity reveals and why it’s such a valuable resource. Pressures put our geodiversity at risk – find out how to protect it.

In this section

Scotland's rocks, landforms and soils

Colliding continents, ancient volcanoes, powerful glaciers and changing climates shaped our world-famous landscapes. Scotland’s geodiversity reveals how.
Importance of geodiversity

Looking after our geodiversity is vital to conserving Scotland's landscapes and nature and will protect many economic, social and environmental benefits.
Pressures on geodiversity

Scotland's geodiversity is irreplaceable and vulnerable to certain activities and changes in land use. Unearth the issues at stake.
Protecting our geodiversity

Some of Scotland's geodiversity is safeguarded in protected areas, and we also promote ways to conserve, enhance and manage geodiversity beyond designated sites.

Find out more

Uncover secrets, discover varied landscapes and travel through historic geology with our Landscape fashioned by geology publication series

News & Blogs

NatureScot has concluded use of its intervention powers to carry out a cull of red deer in Sutherland to protect designated habitats.

News - 15 March

Sue Walker, Peatland ACTION Communications Officer, explains the vital role of Scotland’s peatlands.

Blog - 9 March 2023

A wealth of projects to help pollinators are taking place across Scotland to tackle biodiversity loss and the nature crisis.

News - 10 March

Read all about Darwin's observations on the importance of pollination.

NatureScot has restricted the use of general licences on Millden Estate, in the Angus Glens, for three years.

Today's blog looks at the global fight to restore and protect this crucial habitat.