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Landforms and geology

Discover what Scotland’s geodiversity reveals and why it’s such a valuable resource. Pressures put our geodiversity at risk – find out how to protect it.

In this section

Scotland's rocks, landforms and soils

Colliding continents, ancient volcanoes, powerful glaciers and changing climates shaped our world-famous landscapes. Scotland’s geodiversity reveals how.
Importance of geodiversity

Looking after our geodiversity is vital to conserving Scotland's landscapes and nature and will protect many economic, social and environmental benefits.
Pressures on geodiversity

Scotland's geodiversity is irreplaceable and vulnerable to certain activities and changes in land use. Unearth the issues at stake.
Protecting our geodiversity

Some of Scotland's geodiversity is safeguarded in protected areas, and we also promote ways to conserve, enhance and manage geodiversity beyond designated sites.

Find out more

Uncover secrets, discover varied landscapes and travel through historic geology with our Landscape fashioned by geology publication series

News

Scots are now spending more time outdoors, and many want to take positive action to help the nation’s wildlife.

News - 27 January

Winter is the best time to see these striking birds, visit Loch Leven NNR. Learn more about this fascinating and striking duck.

Blog - 20 January

We have restricted the use of general licences on Lochan Estate in Perthshire based on evidence provided by Police Scotland.

News - 26 January

It's fitting that even English speakers use a Gaelic word for a habitat that is such an icon of the Gàidhealtachd.

Blog - 17 January

Lorna Slater MSP today announced the reappointment of Dr Mike Cantlay as Chair of the Board for NatureScot.

News - 24 January

The stinking hellebore, a favourite of many gardeners, can be a life saver for emerging bumble bee queens.

Blog - 17 January