Developing a Landscape Scale Natural Capital Tool for Scotland

 

NatureScot is leading on the development of an innovative new tool that will facilitate decision makers to take a natural capital approach for managing land at the landscape scale in Scotland. A natural capital approach is when the full range of benefits that we receive from nature are taken into consideration within the decision making process. Adopting a natural capital approach enables us to understand the role of our natural environment, alongside its intrinsic value, as an asset that underpins both our economy and society.

Nature provides a whole host of benefits that we are dependent on, known as ecosystem services, that are often overlooked in land management decision making. In order for these benefits to be included within the decision making process, we need the methodologies and tools to quantify them. By mapping and modelling how certain land use changes might impact the ecosystem services they provide, you can identify the scenarios and opportunities that provide the most benefits for both people and nature.

The tool will be the first of its kind in Scotland and is being developed in collaboration with Liverpool John Moores University. The 'bones' of the tool will based on EcoServR, an existing tool in the coding language R for mapping natural capital assets and ecosystem services. The functionality of the tool, the ecosystem services that are measured, and the end product will be bespoke for Scotland and developed in line with the following key criteria:

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Design Criteria of Landscape Tool
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Design Criteria of Landscape Tool

  1. Open access and free to use. No pay wall or subscriptions required.
  2. GIS based so you can see spatial priorities clearly on the map.
  3. Useable at the landscape scale.
    1. Take a holistic and integrated approach to managing land.
    2. Green finance opportunities. Many investors want projects worth $500 million+.
  4. Based on a transparent and scientifically robust methodology.
  5. Simple and easy to use. No technical skills required to operate it.
  6. Developed using a co-design process so that it meets the needs of the end user.

A co-design group has been formed of 50+ different individuals from across a range of organisations including public bodies, eNGOs, local authorities, landscape scale partnerships, natural capital consultants, research institutions and green finance organisations. A series of workshops are running from December 2022 to March 2024, where the co-design group will help shape the development of the tool and test a Beta product. The tool will also be piloted by five landscape scale partnership groups in September 2023.

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Circle graphic of ecosystem services
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Benefits from Nature

Provisioning

  • Renewables and non-renewable energy
  • Materials
  • Water supply
  • Natural medicine
  • Food and drink

Regulating

  • Clean air
  • Carbon storage
  • Flood management
  • Erosion control
  • Water purification
  • Disease and natural pest control
  • Pollination

Supporting

  • Healthy soils
  • Photosynthesis
  • Nutrient cycling
  • Space for wildlife

Cultural

  • Physical health and mental wellbeing
  • Tourism
  • Knowledge and learning
  • Recreation
  • Sense of place
  • Inspiration
  • Spiritual and religious connections

Project lead Donya Davidson, [email protected]

Facilitating Local Natural Capital Investment

This pilot aims to demonstrate practical ways in which private finance and investment, combined with public funding where appropriate, can support nature-based outcomes.  As a first step, the project has published a Literature Review to provide a detailed understanding of natural capital investment initiatives in the UK and overseas and identify key learnings for the application of similar approaches in a Scottish context.  It aims to build awareness and capacity amongst regional and local partnerships for how they can facilitate private investment at a local level in nature-based solutions.  It focusses on developing the business cases, structures, mechanisms, and supporting tools required to deliver significant investments in natural assets that have the potential to be scaled up and replicated across Scotland.  The project responds to the challenge to secure more varied and sustained investment in nature, and find innovative approaches. It is delivered in partnership with Scottish Government, Scottish Forestry, and the Scottish Land Commission and is taking place in the Tweed Forum area.

Further information

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